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人妖 丝袜 20000单词 二十七 词根“leg-”也有法律“law”的含义。
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人妖 丝袜 20000单词 二十七 词根“leg-”也有法律“law”的含义。

发布日期:2025-01-14 09:52    点击次数:147

人妖 丝袜 20000单词 二十七 词根“leg-”也有法律“law”的含义。

二十七 词根“leg-”也有法律“law”的含义人妖 丝袜。

legal [ˈli:gəl] adj. 与法律关联的;正当的;法律允许的 886

助记:

      leg(=law:法律)+al(样貌词后缀,暗意……的)→法律的,正当的 

搭配:

      legal system:法律轨制

legally [ˈli:gəli] adv. 正当地;法律上地 4615

助记:

      legal(正当的)+-ly(副词后缀)→正当地 

搭配:

      legally blond:律政俏佳东说念主

legality [liːˈgælɪtɪ;lɪ-] n. 正当性;(某看成或情况的)法律方面 14365

助记:

      legal(正当的)+-ity(名词后缀)→正当,正当性 

搭配:

      the legality of the contracts:契约的正当性

legalize [ˈliɡəlaɪz] vt. 使正当化;法律上以为……耿介 11033

助记:

      leg-(=law:法律)+-al(样貌词后缀)+-ize(动词后缀,使……)→使合 法化 

搭配:

      legalize immigration:使移民正当化

legalization [ˌliɡəlɪˈzeʃən] n. 正当化;法律认同 15925

助记:

      legalize(使正当化)+-ation(复合名词后缀)→正当化 

搭配:

      morality legalization:说念德法律化

illegal [ɪˈliːg(ə)l] adj. 罪犯的;违法的 n. 罪犯移民;罪犯劳工 2087

助记:

      il-(=not,opposite of:狡赖前缀)+legal(正当的)→罪犯的,(移民)罪犯 入境的 

搭配:

      illegal immigrants/aliens:罪犯移民/移民

illegally [ɪˈligəli] adv. 罪犯地;违法地 6947

助记:

      illegal(罪犯地)+-ly(副词后缀)→罪犯的,违法的 

搭配:

      parking illegally:违法泊车

illegitimate [ˌɪlɪˈdʒɪtɪmət] adj. 私生的;不对律例的;不对法的 12309

助记:

      il-(=not:不,非)+legitim(使正当)+-ate(样貌词后缀)→legitimate来自 拉丁语legitimus,暗意正当的→不对法的 

搭配:

      illegitimate child:非婚生子女,私生子 illegitimate use of company property:不耿介使用公司财产

legislate [ˈledʒɪsleɪt] vt. 制定法律;立法 12853

助记:

      legis(=law:法律)+-late(=propose, make=制定,提倡)→to make laws: 制定、提倡法律→立法 

搭配:

      legislate against excessive overtime:立法拦阻过度加班

legislation [ledʒɪsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 立法;法律 2034

助记:

      legislate(制定法律)+-ion(名词后缀,暗意……的看成或效果)→立法行 为或其效果→立法,法律 

搭配:

      housing legislation:住房立法

legislative [ˈledʒɪslətɪv] adj. 立法的;制定法律的;有立法权的 3577

助记:

      legislate(制定法律)+-ive(样貌词后缀)→立法的 

搭配:

      legislative powers:立法权

legislator [ˈledʒɪsleɪtə] n. 立法者;议员;人心代表 4674

助记:

      legislate(立法)+-or(名词后缀,表东说念主)→立法者 

搭配:

      a national legislator:国度的立法者

legislature [ˈledʒɪslətʃə] n. 立法机构;议会 4407

助记:

      legislate(立法)+-ure(名词后缀)→立法机构;议会 

搭配:

      legislative body:立法机关

legitimate [lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət] adj. 正当的;法律认同的;合情理的;耿介的;正当 婚配所生的 vt. 使正当化,同legitimize 3223

词源:

      mid-15c., “lawfully begotten, born of parents legally married,” from  Middle French legitimer and directly from Medieval Latin legitimatus,  past participle of legitimare “make lawful, declare to be lawful,” from  Latin legitimus “lawful,” originally “fixed by law, in line with the law”.  Transferred sense of “genuine, real” is attested from 1550s. Related:  Legitimately; legitimateness. The older adjective in English was legitime  “lawful, of legitimate birth” (late 14c.), from Old French legitime, from  Latin legitimus. 

助记:

      legitim(=make lawful:使正当)+-ate(样貌词后缀)→正当的 

搭配:

      legitimate interest:正当权益 legitimate expectation:正当预期

legitimately [liˈdʒitimitli] adv. 合理地;耿介地 13945

助记:

      legitimate(正当的)+-ly(副词后缀)→合理地,耿介地 

搭配:

      legitimately optimistic:合理的乐不雅

legitimize [lɪˈdʒɪtɪmaɪz] vt. 使(尤其是赖事)正当化;崇拜批准(或认同);赋予 (非婚生子)正当地位;立为嫡嗣 11819

助记:

      legitimate(=lawful)+-ize(动词后缀,暗意使……)→to make...lawful: 使……正当化 

搭配:

      legitimize violence:好意思化暴力

legitimacy [lɪˈdʒɪtɪməsɪ] n. 正当性;合感性;正宗性 5837

助记:

      legitimate(正当地)+-cy(名词后缀)→正当,合理 

搭配:

      a lack of legitimacy:缺少正当性

privilege [ˈprivilidʒ] n. (某东说念主或某团体独享的)特权,优惠;(常指因钞票、 社会地位而享有的)特权,优惠;幸运;荣耀 vt. 给以……特权;给 予……优待 3647

词源:

      mid-12c. “grant, commission” (recorded earlier in Old English, but as a  Latin word), from Old French privilege “right, priority, privilege” (12c.)  and directly from Latin privilegium “law applying to one person, bill of  law in favor of or against an individual,” in the post-Augustine period “an  ordinance in favor of an individual, privilege, prerogative,” from privus  “individual” (see private (adj.))+lex (genitive legis) “law” (see legal (adj.)).  Meaning “advantage granted” is from mid-14c. in English. 

助记:

      priv-(开头于拉丁语中由privus,暗意单独的,个体的)私东说念主的)+i+leg- (=law:法律)+e →享有私东说念主的法律→(有)特权、权柄 

搭配:

      grant priviledge to sb:给以/授予某东说念主特权 legal privilege:法律特权 abolishing special privileges for:取消对……十分优惠

privileged [ˈprɪvəlɪdʒd] adj. 有特权的;受十分优待的;幸运的;幸运的; 特准笼罩的 6635

助记:

      privilege(特权,优惠)+-d(样貌词后缀)→有特权的 

搭配:

      privileged position:特权地位 privileged information:特准笼罩信息

loyal [ˈlɔiəl] adj. 忠诚的;诚意的;忠贞的 n. 效忠的臣民 4824

助记:

      loy(=law:法律)+al(样貌词后缀,暗意……的)→(对法律)效能的,忠 诚的 

搭配:

      loyal to sb/sth:对……忠诚

loyalist [ˈlɒɪəlɪst] n. (尤指在变动时期对总揽者、政府或政党)忠诚的东说念主 14507

助记:

      loyal(忠诚的)+-ist(名词后缀,表东说念主)→对总揽者、政府忠诚的东说念主 

搭配:

      loyalist troops:忠于政府的戎行

loyalty [ˈlɒɪəltɪ] n. 诚意;忠诚;忠实 4116

助记:

      loyal(忠诚的)+-ty(名词后缀,表性质、气象、进度)→诚意,忠诚 

搭配:

      loyalty to/towards sb/sth:对……忠诚 corporate loyalty:企业忠诚度 a case of divided loyalties:两面效忠

 词根“leg-”有“法律”的含义。委任、委用一般是字据法律、契约、 任命等委任、委用出去,因此“leg-”这个词根也有“送出”的含义。

delegate [ˈdɛlɪˌɡeɪt; -ɡɪt; (for v.,) ˈdɛlɪˌɡeɪt] vt. 委用……为代表 n. 交付东说念主 5296

助记:

      de-(=from,away:离开)+leg-(=law:法律)→字面义为 to engage by  contract,related to contract/law,与缔结契约,法律关联→扩展义为to  send with a commission,让某东说念主带着责任(责任就雷同于契约,有委身 于某项任务或包袱的含义)→交付某项任务、责任给某东说念主→委用…为 代表,交付东说念主 

搭配:

      delegate the authority to...:将权力授予……

delegation [delɪˈgeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 代表团;交付;授权 5778

助记:

      delegate(交付)+-ion(名词后缀)→代表团,交付 

搭配:

      delegation of authority/decision-making:授予权力/决议权 the Dutch delegation to the United Nations:出席合股国会议的荷兰代 表团

relegate [ˈrelɪgeɪt] vt. 使(认知队,尤指足球队)左迁;把镌汰到;使贬职 9922

词源:

      1590s “to banish, send into exile,” from Latin relegatus, past participle  of relegare “remove, dismiss, banish, send away, schedule, put aside,”  from re- “back” (see re-)+legare “send with a commission” (see legate).  Meaning “place in a position of inferiority” is recorded from 1790.  Related: Relegated; relegating; relegable. 

助记:

      re-(=back:向后,往回)+-leg(=to send with a commission:因为某项委 任而送走某东说念主)→古代有放逐、除名、撇开、调养等含义,当今的含 义为放在一个次等的位置→左迁,贬职 

搭配:

      relegate to:把……交付给

legacy [ˈlegəsɪ] n. 遗产;(事件或历史的)留传问题;后遗症 3217

词源:

      late 14c., legacie, “body of persons sent on a mission,” from Medieval  Latin legatia, from Latin legatus “ambassador, envoy, deputy,” noun use  of past participle of legare “send with a commission, appoint as deputy,  appoint by a last will” (see legate). Sense of “property left by will, a gift by  will” appeared in Scottish mid-15c. Legacy-hunter is attested from 1690s. 14世纪末,legacie的含义为“负有某项责任的东说念主”,来自中叶纪拉 丁语legatia,来自拉丁语legatus“大使,特使,副职”,legare的过 去分词的名词含义,“带着委任状离开,任命为副手,通过终末遗 嘱任命”。15世纪中叶苏格兰出现了“因遗嘱留住来的遗产”的含 义。Legacy-hunter(为欲得遗产而向东说念主逢迎者)一词最早于1690年代得 到证明。 

搭配:

      a small legacy:一小笔遗产 

释义:

      (N-COUNT) 遗产;遗赠 A legacy is money or property which someone  leaves to you when they die. (N-COUNT) (事件或历史的)留传问题,后遗症 A legacy of an event  or period of history is something which is a direct result of it and which  continues to exist after it is over. “leg-”,“log-”也有 speak“话语”的含义,语言是逻辑的蚁集,因 此也有“逻辑”的含义。

logic [ˈlɒdʒɪk] n. 想维口头;(论断或不雅点的)逻辑;(某种东说念主或某看成边界的) 逻辑 3497

助记:

      mid-14c., logike, “branch of philosophy that treats of forms of thinking;  the science of distinction of true from false reasoning,” from Old French  logique (13c.), from Latin (ars) logica “logic,” from Greek (he) logike  (techne) “(the) reasoning (art),” from fem. of logikos “pertaining to  speaking or reasoning” (also “of or pertaining to speech”), from logos  “reason, idea, word” (see Logos). 

搭配:

      no logic to/in:不具备耿介的原理

logical [ˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l] adj. 逻辑的(不雅点或推理口头);势必的;合适情理的 4625

助记:

      logic(逻辑)+-ic(样貌词后缀)→逻辑的不雅点或推理口头 

搭配:

      logical conclusion:合适逻辑的论断

logically [ˈlɑdʒɪkli] adv. 逻辑上地;合适逻辑地 11770

助记:

      logical(逻辑的)+-ly(副词后缀)→逻辑上地 

搭配:

      logically impossible:逻辑上不可立

logistic [ləˈdʒɪstɪk] adj. 在组织上的;与后勤关联的的;安排合营方面的 14958

助记:

      log(=log:原理,目的,语言)+-istic(复合样貌词后缀,-ist+-ic)→在组 织上的,与后勤关联的 

搭配:

      logistic management:物流料理

logistical [ləˈdʒɪstɪkl] adj. 在组织上的;后勤方面的;物流的 12335

助记:

      logistic(物流)+-al(样貌词后缀)→组织上的,物流的 

搭配:

      logistical cost:后勤成本

predilection [ˈprɛdlˈɛkʃən] n. 偏疼;钟爱 19464

词源:

      1742, from French prédilection (16c.), noun of action from Medieval Latin  praedilectus, past participle of prediligere “prefer before others,” from  Latin prae “before” (see pre-)+diligere “choose, love” (see diligent). 

助记:

      pre-(在前)+dilect(=choose,love:遴荐,爱好)+-ion(名词后缀)→比拟 于其他更可爱的东西,在其他东西之前挑选出来→偏疼,钟爱 

搭配:

      predilection for...:对……偏疼

syndicate [ˈsɪndɪkət] n. 合股组织;(将稿子或电视节目)出售给多个媒体; (报业)辛迪加 16509

词源:

      1620s, “council or body of representatives,” from French syndicat (15c.),  from syndic “representative of a corporation” (see syndic)+-at (see -ate  (1)). Meaning “combination of capitalists or companies to carry out  some commercial undertaking” first occurs 1865. Publishing sense of  “association of publishers for purchasing articles, etc., for simultaneous  publication in a number of newspapers” is from 1889. As a synonym for  “organized crime, the Mob” it is recorded from 1929. 

助记:

      syn- (=together:沿途,共同)+dic- (=dict:judgment, justice, usage,  custom,判断,裁判,老例)+-ate (名词后缀)→沿途作念判断、裁判, 定下老例→老同胞或公司的组合共同构成大型生意机构→企业合股, 财团 

搭配:

      loan syndicate:贷款财团 ...a syndicate of 152

banks:……一个由152家银行构成的联书册团 

释义:

      (N-COUNT) 辛迪加;私东说念主合股会;企业合股组织 A syndicate is an  association of people or organizations that is formed for business purposes  or in order to carry out a project. (VERB) 把(新闻或电视节目)同期出售给多家媒体(供其发表或播 放) When newspaper articles or television programs are syndicated, they  are sold to several different newspapers or television stations, who then  publish the articles or broadcast the programs. (N-COUNT) (报业)辛迪加,巨头 A press syndicate is a group of  newspapers or magazines that are all owned by the same person or company.

syndicated [ˈsindikeitid] adj. 成为企业合股的 vt. (将稿子或电视节目)出售给 多个媒体(一般用作被迫语态) 11258

助记:

      syndicate+-d(样貌词或分词后缀)→使成为企业合股的;将……出售给 多个媒体 

搭配:

      be syndicated throughout the world:辞寰宇各地刊登/播出 syndicated lending:企业合股贷款

synchronize [ˈsɪŋkrənaɪz] vt. (使)同步;(使)在期间上一致;(使)同速进行 16099

词源:

      1620s, “to occur at the same time,” from Greek synkhronizein “be of  the same time,” from synkhronos “happening at the same time” (see  synchronous). The transitive sense of “make synchronous” is first recorded  1806. Of timepieces by 1879. Related: Synchronized; synchronizing.  Synchronized swimming is recorded from 1950. 

助记:

      syn-(=together:共同)+chron(=chronous:simultaneous,同期发生)+- ize(动词后缀)→事情同期发生,使同步,在期间上一致 

搭配:

      synchronize with:(使)同步,在期间上一致,同速进行 synchronize watches:对一下表 

释义:

      (V-RECIP-ERG) (使)同步;(使)在期间上一致;(使)同速进行 If you  synchronize two activities, processes, or movements, or if you synchronize  one activity, process, or movement with another, you cause them to happen  at the same time and speed as each other. 另外,“leg-”,“lec-”也有“to speak, say, declare= 说,晓喻”, “log-”,“logy-”,“logo-”,“logos-”,“-logue” 也 有“word,  speech, thought, account= 语言,演讲,想想,记述”等含义。

lecture [ˈlektʃə] n. (经常指大学里的)讲座;月旦;训戒 vi. 教练 vt. 月旦;责 备 3558

助记:

      lect-(=leg-:speak,to pick out words)+-ure(名词后缀,表看成)→说 话、演讲的看成(to read or deliver formal discourses),挑选词语来说 →抉剔地说,进行训戒,月旦(instruct by oral discourse,to address  severely and at length)→讲座,月旦,谴责 

搭配:

      lecture on:关联……的演讲 lecture note:教材,上课札记

lecturer [ˈlektʃ(ə)rə] n. 授课者;演讲者;讲师 10601

助记:

      lect-(=leg-:speak,to pick out words)+-ure(名词后缀,概略e)+-er(名 词后缀,表东说念主)→授课者,演讲者 

搭配:

      senior lecturer:高档讲师 guest lecturer:客座涵养

lesson [ˈles(ə)n] n. 课;教诲 1332

助记:

      lesson(来自拉丁语legere“to read”)→课,教诲 

搭配:

      have/take driving lessons:学开车 teach someone a lesson:给……一个 教诲

legend [ˈledʒ(ə)nd] n. 听说;传奇东说念主物;(舆图或书中图表的)图例,评释, 解释;(标志、徽记、硬币等物品上的)刻印笔墨,铭文 3412

词源:

      在早期的14世纪,其含义指“事件或大事的叙述”,来自古法语 legende(12世纪, 当代法语为légende),平直来自中叶纪拉丁语 legenda“听说,故事”,十分指圣徒的生涯,夙昔在晨祷以及在修 说念院餐厅中朗诵,字面意旨兴味为在教堂的指定日历被阅读的东西。引 申义有或莫得圣徒、神迹和古迹的含义“非历史的或神话故事”领先 纪录于14世纪末。含义为“写稿或题词”(十分是在硬币或奖章上)自 1610年代开动;自1903年起,在舆图、插图等上的写稿或题词的含义 开动出现。成为(某东说念主)我方所在期间的传奇是从1958年开动。驰名的 IT公司“期望公司”的英文名蓝本便是Legend。 期望的新标志“Lenovo”是一个有着罕见含义的字母组合,“le”取 自原先的“Legend”,承继“传奇”之意;“novo”则据说开头于拉 丁语,代表翻新。 

助记:

      leg-(=to speak:朗诵)+-end(名词后缀)→被朗诵的东西→听说,传奇 (故事或东说念主物) 

搭配:

      the legends of ancient Greece:古希腊的听说 a jazz/tennis, etc. legend:爵士乐、网球等的传奇东说念主物

legendary [ˈledʒ(ə)nd(ə)rɪ] adj. 大名鼎鼎的;听说中的 5054

助记:

      legend(听说)+-ary(样貌词后缀)→听说的,传奇的 

搭配:

      legendary heroes:豪杰传奇

prologue [ˈprəʊlɒg] n. 开场白;媒介 20092

助记:

      pro-(=before:在前,公开)+-logu-(话语)+-e→在崇拜开场之前话语→ 开场白 

搭配:

      splendid prologue:精彩的序幕

lexicon [ˈleksɪk(ə)n] n.(某语言或语言的)全部词汇;词汇表 16650

词源:

      c. 1600, “a dictionary, a word-book,” from Middle French lexicon or  directly from Modern Latin lexicon, from Greek lexikon (biblion) “word  (book),” from neuter of lexikos “pertaining to words,” from lexis “a word,  a phrase; reason; way of speech, diction, style,” from legein “to say”. 

助记:

      lexicon (from lexis “a word, a phrase; reason; diction”)→全部词汇,词 汇表 

搭配:

      the lexicon of finance and economics:财经词汇

logo [ˈlɒgəʊ;ˈləʊgəʊ] n. 商标;徽标;标志语 6001

词源:

      simple symbol or graphic meant to represent something, “1937, probably a  shortening of logogram” sign or character representing a word. 

助记:

      可能缩写自logogram,代表字词的象征,图标,logo-(字,词),词源 同logos,-gram,写。后用于代表公司或组织的标志或徽标。 

搭配:

      Expo logo:世博会徽标 logo label:商标,布标,招牌 

释义:

      (N-COUNT) 标志;徽标 The logo of a company or organization is the  special design or way of writing its name that it puts on all its products,  notepaper, or advertisements.

monologue [ˈmɒn(ə)lɒg] n. 连绵不时的讲话;(戏剧、电影等的)独白;独角 戏 10598

助记:

      mono-(=single,alone:单个的,单独地)+-logue(对话)→单独地、独 自地话语→独白,独角戏 

搭配:

      a dramatic monologue:戏剧独白 interior monologue:内心独白

dialect [ˈdaɪəlekt] n. 方言;土语;处所话 11007

助记:

      dia-(=across, between:从一边到另一边,在……之间)+-lect(=speak: 说)→即东说念主与东说念主之的对话疏通,后用来指区域性的语言,即方言→方 言,处所话 

搭配:

      local dialect:地区方言

dialectic [ˌdaɪəˈlektɪk] n. 辩证相干;(两种力量或身分之间的)对立协调;辨 证法 14248

词源:

      1640s, “relating to the art of reasoning about probabilities,” from Latin  dialecticus, from Greek dialektikos “of conversation, discourse,” from  dialektos “discourse, conversation” (see dialect). From 1813

as “of or  pertaining to a dialect or dialects.” 

助记:

      dia-(从一边到另一边,在……之间)+-lect-(朗诵)+-ic(样貌词后缀)→与 相互之间谈话、陈诉、谈论关联的,(从一边到另一边)全标的、全面 地看待事物→辩证的,辨明真谛的 

搭配:

      materialistic dialectic:唯物辩证法 

释义:

      (N-COUNT) 辩证相干;(两种力量或身分之间的)对立协调 People  refer to the dialectic or dialectics of a situation when they are referring to  the way in which two very different forces or factors work together, and  the way in which their differences are resolved (N-UNCOUNT) 辩证法 In philosophy, dialectics is a method of reasoning  and reaching conclusions by considering theories and ideas together with  ones that contradict them.

dialectical [daɪəˈlektɪk(ə)l] adj. 辨证的;方言的 17470

助记:

      dialectic(辩证法的)+-al(样貌词后缀)→辨证的,辩证法的,方言的 

搭配:

      dialectical relationship:辩证相干 dialectical unity:辩证协调,二律 背反

dialog [ˈdaɪəlɒɡ] n. 对话;会话 16947

助记:

      dia-(=across,between:在……之间)+-log-(=speak:话语)→交互之间 或在两东说念主之间的话语→对话,会话 

搭配:

      dialog box:对话框

dialogue [ˈdaɪəlɒg] n. 对话;(册本、影视、戏剧中的)对白;(尤指集体或国 家间为贬谴责题、限制争端等进行的)对话 2818

助记:

      dia-(=across,between:在……之间)+logue(说)→交互之间或在两东说念主 之间的话语→对话,对白 

搭配:

      a constructive dialogue:一次富饶成就性的对话

apology [əˈpɒlədʒɪ] n. 说念歉;狡辩;申辩 4999

词源:

      公元前399年,古希腊玄学家苏格拉底被雅典政府以“亵渎神灵、 陡立后生”的罪名告状。苏格拉底在由500东说念主构成的陪审团眼前作念了 驰名的申辩。但申辩并没能救助苏格拉底。苏格拉底最终被判正法 刑,饮毒而死。他的学生柏拉图将他这篇申辩词纪录下来,流传后 世。 “申辩”一词在希腊语中写稿apologia,意旨兴味是“自我狡辩的演 讲”。其中,apo暗意“远隔”,等于away from,logia源自logos,表 示“演讲”,等于speech。是以apologia的本意是“自我狡辩,逃离 处分的演讲”。英语单词apology就源自希腊语apologia,保留了“申 辩”的含义,自后又发展出“说念歉、谢罪”等含义。这也跟东说念主的风尚 作念法一致,咱们在“说念歉”时,不也老是故意意外地替我方辩解吗? 

助记:

      apo-(=away from, off:远隔)+-logy(=speech:说,演讲)→a speech in  defence:为了远隔缺陷,使看起来正耿介当的演讲→说念歉,狡辩, 申辩 

搭配:

      official apology:官方说念歉

apologist [əˈpɒlədʒɪst] n. 辩解者;狡辩者 19889

助记:

      apology(说念歉,狡辩)+-ist(名词后缀,表大师)→辩解的大师→辩解者 

搭配:

      a colonial apologist:隶属国的狡辩者

apologize [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] vi. 说念歉;辩解;谢罪 3782

助记:

      apology(说念歉,狡辩)+-ize(动词后缀)→我方评释注解有意,为我方进行辩 护,申辩(defense,excuse, justification)→说念歉,辩解 

搭配:

      apologize for...:为……说念歉 apologize earnestly:古道说念歉

apologetic [əpɒləˈdʒetɪk] adj. 说念歉的;谢罪的;傀怍的15247

助记:

      apology(说念歉,谢罪)+-etic(样貌词后缀)→说念歉的,谢罪的,傀怍的 

搭配:

      apologetic movement:护教认知

apologetically [əˌpɑləˈdʒɛtɪkli] adv. 辩解地;带有歉意地;说念歉地 19699

助记:

      apologetic(说念歉的,谢罪的)+-ally(副词后缀)→辩解地 

搭配:

      explain apologetically:对不起地解释

catalog [ˈkætəlɒɡ] n. 目次 vt. & vi. 登记;为……编目次 4494

助记:

      cata-(=down, completely:下去,绝对)+-log(=to say, account:说)→全 部绝对的胪列出来→列表,目次 

搭配:

      product catalog:居品目次

catalogue [ˈkæt(ə)lɒg] vt. 将……列入目次;为……编目次;列举,历数(尤 指一连串赖事) n. 目次;名录;(尤指赖事)一连串,一系列 6899

助记:

      cata-(=down, completely:不才面,都备绝对)+-logue(=leg:to say,  account:话语)→不才面分述→目次,列举(尤指赖事) 

搭配:

      a catalogue of misfortune:接二连三地熬煎 illustrated catalogue:图解 目次 另外,“leg-”的变体“log-”也有“ratio,proportion”“比率,比例” 的含义。

analog [ˈænəlɒɡ] n. 一样物;雷同物 adj.(技能)模拟的;(钟、表)指针式的 10210

词源:

      1826, “an analogous thing,” from French analogue (adj. and n.), from  Latin analogus (adj.), from Greek analogos “proportionate, according to  due proportion,” from ana “throughout; according to” (see ana-)+logos  “ratio, proportion,” a specialized use (see Logos). 

助记:

      ana-(=ana:upon, according to, 字据)+-log(=ratio, proportion)→字据 一个物体的比例来意象另外一个物体(another spelling (esp. us) of  analogue)→评释两个物体有一样之处→一样物,雷同物,模拟的 

搭配:

情色电影bt

      analogue watch:指针式钟表

analogous [əˈnæləgəs] adj. 雷同的 10475

助记:

      analog(雷同物)+-ous(样貌词后缀)→雷同的 

搭配:

      analogous to/with sth:与……一样,雷同

analogy [əˈnælədʒɪ] n. 雷同;类推;类比 5995

助记:

      ana-(字据)+-logy(=proportion:比例)→依据事物之间的一样度或比例 →雷同 

搭配:

      analogy between A and B:在A与B之间进行类比 

释义:

      (N-COUNT) 一样;雷同;类推;类比 If you make or draw an analogy  between two things人妖 丝袜, you show that they are similar in some way

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